Calculate Metric Information for Text

Description

This function returns the ascent, descent, and width metric information for a character or expression vector.

Usage

calcStringMetric(text)

Arguments

Value

A list with three numeric components named ascent, descent, and width. All values are in inches.

WARNING

The metric information from this function is based on the font settings that are in effect when this function is called. It will not necessarily correspond to the metric information of any text that is drawn on the page.

Author(s)

Paul Murrell

See Also

stringAscent, stringDescent, grobAscent, and grobDescent.

Examples

grid.newpage()
grid.segments(.01, .5, .99, .5, gp=gpar(col="grey"))
metrics <- calcStringMetric(letters)
grid.rect(x=1:26/27,
          width=unit(metrics$width, "inches"),
          height=unit(metrics$ascent, "inches"),
          just="bottom",
          gp=gpar(col="red"))
grid.rect(x=1:26/27,
          width=unit(metrics$width, "inches"),
          height=unit(metrics$descent, "inches"),
          just="top",
          gp=gpar(col="red"))
grid.text(letters, x=1:26/27, just="bottom")

test <- function(x) {
    grid.text(x, just="bottom")
    metric <- calcStringMetric(x)
    if (is.character(x)) {
        grid.rect(width=unit(metric$width, "inches"),
                  height=unit(metric$ascent, "inches"),
                  just="bottom",
                  gp=gpar(col=rgb(1,0,0,.5)))
        grid.rect(width=unit(metric$width, "inches"),
                  height=unit(metric$descent, "inches"),
                  just="top",
                  gp=gpar(col=rgb(1,0,0,.5)))
    } else {
        grid.rect(width=unit(metric$width, "inches"),
                  y=unit(.5, "npc") + unit(metric[2], "inches"),
                  height=unit(metric$ascent, "inches"),
                  just="bottom",
                  gp=gpar(col=rgb(1,0,0,.5)))
        grid.rect(width=unit(metric$width, "inches"),
                  height=unit(metric$descent, "inches"),
                  just="bottom",
                  gp=gpar(col=rgb(1,0,0,.5)))        
    }
}

tests <- list("t",
              "test",
              "testy",
              "test\ntwo",
              expression(x),
              expression(y),
              expression(x + y),
              expression(a + b),
              expression(atop(x + y, 2)))

grid.newpage()
nrowcol <- n2mfrow(length(tests))
pushViewport(viewport(layout=grid.layout(nrowcol[1], nrowcol[2]),
                      gp=gpar(cex=5, lwd=.5)))
for (i in 1:length(tests)) {
    col <- (i - 1) %% nrowcol[2] + 1
    row <- (i - 1) %/% nrowcol[2] + 1
    pushViewport(viewport(layout.pos.row=row, layout.pos.col=col))
    test(tests[[i]])
    popViewport()
}