| residuals.gls {nlme} | R Documentation | 
Extract gls Residuals
Description
The residuals for the linear model represented by object
are extracted.
Usage
## S3 method for class 'gls'
residuals(object, type, ...)
Arguments
object | 
 an object inheriting from class gls, representing
a generalized least squares fitted linear model, or from class
gnls, representing a generalized nonlinear least squares
fitted linear model. 
 | 
type | 
 an optional character string specifying the type of
residuals to be used. If "response", the "raw" residuals
(observed - fitted) are used; else, if "pearson", the
standardized residuals (raw residuals divided by the corresponding
standard errors) are used; else, if "normalized", the
normalized residuals (standardized residuals pre-multiplied by the
inverse square-root factor of the estimated error correlation
matrix) are used. Partial matching of arguments is used, so only the
first character needs to be provided.  Defaults to "response". 
 | 
... | 
 some methods for this generic function require additional
arguments.  None are used in this method. 
 | 
Value
a vector with the residuals for the linear model represented by
object. 
Author(s)
Jose Pinheiro and Douglas Bates bates@stat.wisc.edu
See Also
gls
Examples
fm1 <- gls(follicles ~ sin(2*pi*Time) + cos(2*pi*Time), Ovary,
           correlation = corAR1(form = ~ 1 | Mare))
residuals(fm1)
[Package 
nlme version 3.1-104 
Index]